The conflict over water
in Bolivia is a conflict in which corporations fight against citizen:
“Cochabama is a
semidesert region, water is scarce and precious. The World Bank
recommended privatization of Cochabamba's municipal water supply
company through a concession to International Water, a subsidiary of
Bechtel. On October 1999, the Drinking Water and Sanitation Law was
passed, ending government subsidies and allowing privatization.”
“In a city where the
minimum wage is less than $100 a month, water bills reached $20 a
month.”
“In January 2000, a
citizen's alliance called The Coalition in Defense of Water and Life
was formed. The alliance shut down the city for four days through
mass mobilization.”
“The protesters issued
the Cochabamba Declaration, calling for the protection of universal
water rights.”
“In April 2000, the
government tried to silence the water protests through martial law.
Activists were arrested, protesters killed, and the media censored.
Finally on April 10, 2000, the people won. Aguas del Tunari and
Bechtel left Bolivia and the government was forced to revoke its
hated water privatization legislation.”
Shiva, Vandana. Water
Wars. Privatization, Pollution, and Profit. Cambrigde: South End
Press. 2002. Print.
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